Orthotics

The technological advancement in orthotics and prosthetics has enabled the production of orthopedic aids made of lighter and stronger materials, and a modular production system has enabled an easier application of these materials.
This paper first describes the important factors in the area of orthopedic aids and their features.
After that, there is a brief presentation of the manner of production of orthopedic aids, as well as types and names of orthopedic aids.
The basic principles of application of orthotics and prosthetics, orthopedic shoes and inlays, as well as mobility aids, are described in the orthotics and prosthetics section.
Orthotics are orthopedic aids which we apply in the control of functions of certain body parts with the aim of improving functionality. 
They serve the immobilization or stabilization of one or more joints, for the control of direction, speed, and range of movements, for the prevention and correction of deformations, as well as for the improvement of functionality or the substitution of functional deficiencies.
Nowadays, most of them are serially manufactured, or are modular orthotics which are easily adjustable.
This enables their quick application during outdoor or hospital use. Modern orthotics which can be found in the OrtoSar assortment are of small weight. They are attached with Velcro tape, or act as supports, and are therefore easily mounted and taken off, as well as esthetically more acceptable.
Orthotics are divided into torso orthotics, upper extremity orthotics, and lower extremity orthotics.
The foundation for a correct indication and prescription of orthotics is a detailed biomechanical analysis of functionality.